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Comparing urethane versus Oil finishes
The main distinction between urethane or an oil finish; one sits on top the other penetrates. Beyond that simple definition you get into specific products and there are too many for that exercise. Deciding which finish is best for your project depends upon several variables. Urethane finishes form a layer of protection on top of the wood surface while oils penetrate. Urethane finishes are extremely durable and are easy to clean with a dry mop and hardwood floor cleaner. However, this durability comes with a price; a urethane finish can make it hard to do spot repairs. And finally, as the urethane wear layer breaks down, the entire floor will have to be stripped & refinished. Whereas, if maintained properly an oil finished floor never needs to be stripped like a urethane finish.
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Natural Oils
Oil finished floors, except Monocoat, take more time during installation and need a bit more maintenance. Most oil finishes will offer specialized soaps designed to protect the look and durability of your floor. Now for the best part, remember natural oil finishes penetrate the wood, bonding on a molecular level, meaning what? They are much easier to fix when scratched or for spot repairs. Yes, that up front time and the annual care pay off if the floor needs repair. And finally, change is so much easier with oils as stripping a floor requires harsh chemicals and much more labor.
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Bona high traffic, with the Bona Craft Oil 2K topcoat, offer an amazing natural look. For an oil finish Bona dries exceptionally clean and clear with tremendous protection. Bona Craft Oil 2K has all the benefits of a natural oil finish plus the performance and innovation you expect from Bona. Bona Craft Oil is ready for light use in just 8 hours. An extremely high oil viscosity allows this product to penetrate deep into your wood, in just one coat. The Craft Oil 2K products allow to blend (or apply two colors) for a custom look. And finally, lifetime support from Bona provides reassurance that you have an expert opinion not trying to sell you something.
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100% Pure Tung oil is too difficult for most people to use by itself as a finish. You apply tung oil just like linseed oil or oil/varnish blend, but you have to sand tung oil after every coat, not just after the first, and it takes five to seven coats, allowing two to three days drying time between each, to achieve a smooth, attractive sheen.
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Blended Tung Oil with Milk Paint
One of our favorite finishes for our Southern Pine comes from Milk Paint. Milk Paints 50/50 blend of Pure Tung Oil and natural, food grade thinner. One-part Pure Tung Oil mixed to one-part Citrus Solvent. Most projects require the thick viscosity of Pure Tung Oil to be thinned for better absorption into the surface. Half & Half is the perfect ratio for projects large and small. Milk Paint has done the mixing, so you do not have to DIY.
Why blend Tung Oil?
Pure Tung Oil is too thick to penetrate most surfaces. Thinning with a natural solvent helps the oil penetrate deeper into the material. The 1 to 1 or Half & Half ratio works great all-around for most surfaces like new raw wood, butcher block countertops, cutting boards, concrete, terra cotta clay pots, stone, and slate. This finish is also food contact safe! Generally, 3 to 5 coats are needed to seal and waterproof. This all-natural finish does take 7 to 10 days to develop a water resistance and a full 30 days for a complete cure.
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